The conflict in the Middle East continues to be in the world’s spotlight, especially with the latest developments involving countries in the region. Recent events show that existing tensions continue to increase, especially between Israel and Palestine. This tension was triggered by a series of incidents, including attacks and reprisals that occurred in the Gaza region and the West Bank. Since the beginning of 2023, the roots of the problems in the Middle East have deepened. Many reports reveal that diplomatic efforts to defuse the conflict often fail. For example, negotiations carried out by international parties, including the US and the European Union, experienced difficulties in reaching a comprehensive peace agreement. This is exacerbated by the increasing military activity of all parties involved. The latest attacks launched by Israel against Gaza targeted infrastructure considered to be linked to the Hamas group. According to official sources, this action was a response to a series of rocket attacks originating from Gaza. Meanwhile, the Hamas group responded by launching rocket attacks on Israeli territory, expressing their frustration with the increasingly bad situation. On the other hand, there is also a significant impact on civilians. Many reports indicate that the number of refugees in the region is increasing, with many families losing their homes due to attacks. This adds to pre-existing humanitarian challenges, where access to basic needs such as food and health is increasingly difficult. This crisis also affected relations between countries in the Middle East. For example, countries such as Qatar and Türkiye are trying to bridge dialogue between conflicting parties. However, these efforts do not always produce constructive results. Tensions between Iran and countries that support Israel are increasingly heating up, creating new dynamics in an already complex region. Furthermore, public opinion around the world was also divided. Many countries support the Palestinian right to defend itself, while others emphasize Israel’s right to protect itself from attack. Social media has played an important role in shaping the narrative around this conflict, with diverse perspectives, visual graphics and breaking news quickly spreading across the globe. In this context, conflict parties are increasingly turning to new tactics, including cyber attacks. This shows that the conflict in the Middle East is not only occurring on the ground but also in cyberspace. Not infrequently, some pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel groups use digital platforms to spread their messages, which can also exacerbate tensions. As this situation develops, it is important for the international community to continue to evaluate the impact of this conflict. Commitment to peaceful dialogue and sustainable solutions must be the primary focus to defuse ongoing tensions in the Middle East and ensure security for all parties involved. Future reactions and actions will largely determine the direction and future of this region.