The dynamics of global conflict in Eastern Europe have taken center stage in recent years, driven by tensions between Russia and NATO countries. Historical, political and economic factors play a major role in shaping this conflict landscape. The international community continues to monitor the situation, and develop strategies to resolve prolonged tensions. One of the main factors in this conflict is a long history of geopolitical rivalry. Ukraine, located at the crossroads between Europe and Russia, has become a flashpoint in these tensions. Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 triggered a series of international sanctions and increased NATO’s military presence in Eastern Europe. The movement of troops and military bases in this area is increasingly intensive, creating an atmosphere of tension that will not subside. Tensions in Ukraine are also fueled by issues of national identity. Many residents of eastern Ukraine have ethnic and linguistic affiliations closer to Russia. This sparked an internal conflict, where pro-Russian groups fought the pro-Western Kyiv government. This situation creates a very complex situation, where foreign interference can easily make the situation worse. Apart from Ukraine, Baltic countries such as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania also noted the increasing threat from Russia. The three countries, which are members of NATO, are strengthening their defenses and requesting an increased allied presence to protect themselves from possible further aggression. The international community noticed and supported this initiative by sending troops and military equipment. Russia, on the other hand, is trying to strengthen its presence in the region through various means, including dezinformation and cyber-war tactics. Cyber attacks on the infrastructure of Eastern European countries are worrying many, showing that the impact of conflict is not only military, but also psychological and social. Economics is an important aspect in this conflict. Sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia have had a significant impact on the Russian economy. On the other hand, Europe’s high dependence on energy from Russia, especially natural gas, limits the ability of European countries to take decisive action. Therefore, diversification of energy sources is a central issue for European energy security. The role of international organizations such as the UN and OSCE cannot be ignored. These two institutions seek to facilitate dialogue and mediation between the parties involved. However, a significant peace agreement is difficult to achieve, given the deep distrust that exists between all parties. Meanwhile, China’s potential as a new player in this conflict is also worth paying attention to. Seeing the existing tensions, China is trying to strengthen relations with Russia, which is considered a strategy to counter Western domination. A more aggressive foreign policy from Beijing could add complexity to the dynamics of global conflict in Eastern Europe. Civil society also plays an important role in responding to this conflict. Various pro-peace movements and public awareness campaigns emerged in many countries, advocating peaceful settlement rather than military confrontation. Local community involvement can have the potential to create positive change, even in seemingly bleak geopolitical situations. In conclusion, conflict dynamics in Eastern Europe is a complex issue involving various actors and interests. History, politics, economics, and the role of civil and international society interact to shape this tension. Focusing on a diplomatic approach and peaceful resolution is an essential step in avoiding further escalation that could have far-reaching impacts.